What is the renaissance

The Egyptian writer and thinker, Salama Moussa, explains in this book how to establish a real renaissance in our country, and how Europe has turned into the greatest continent in the world after it was mired in the ages of darkness and ignorance. The contents of the book: Submit: The Renaissance question, the question of the Arab revolutions- by Mahmoud Qarni. Introduction to the Book: Mortality Penins, the seeds of the first human movement, the economic interpretation of the European renaissance, the man of science and the man of literature, from the place of Bacon to the material of the Hobbes, calling for philosophical suspicion, the impact of Arabic literature on European literature, the Arabs the origin of scientific tendency, the second human movement, the human movement The third, language and renaissance, our European -European words, five hundred years ago, the nature of European civilization, culture leads to civilization, democracy: the system of society, I fear for my country. "What is the renaissance?", A question that has become confused after it was certain, and unknown after it was known, and thought after it was peremptory, and the possibility after it was inevitable, and updated after it was familiar, and this means only the change of conditions and the changes of words about The European Renaissance phenomenon as a historical phenomenon. The beginning was with the modernity that interpreted what was called the "Renaissance" as a revolution against the corrupt ecclesiastical traditions in Europe at the time, and the replacement of the reference of the mind in question the reference of religion, and it seemed as if history takes a written form in which a person advances from the worst to the better, until it reaches the earthly paradise! This is how the story of the renaissance was in the modern narration, and its texts were tainted by the tendency of certainty, inevitability, and the familiar, and the answer to the safety of Moses can fall on the question of "What is the Renaissance?" Under this type of narration. However, the critical studies of modernity presented by philosophers and scholars such as (Nietzsche, Max Weber, Martin Heidegger, Karl Marx) dismantled these individual visions of the concept of renaissance, and were followed by historical schools belonging to the postmodern current, which the matter reached to naming the Renaissance and enlightenment In the era of "dark enlightenment", such as ridicule.