18 107 344 książek w 176 językach
Jednak się nie przyda? Nic nie szkodzi! U nas możesz zwrócić towar do 30 dni
Bon prezentowy to zawsze dobry pomysł. Obdarowany może za bon prezentowy wybrać cokolwiek z naszej oferty.
30 dni na zwrot towaru
This book explores the concepts, premises, advancements, and challenges in quantifying natural forest landscape patterns through mapping techniques. After several decades of development and use, these tools can now be examined for their foundations, intentions, scope, advancements, and limitations. When applied to natural forest landscapes, mapping techniques must address concepts such as stochasticity, heterogeneity, scale dependence, non-Euclidean geometry, continuity, non-linearity, and parsimony, as well as be explicit about the intended degree of abstraction and assumptions. These studies focus on quantifying natural (i.e., non-human engineered) forest landscape patterns, because those patterns are not planned, are relatively complex, and pose the greatest challenges in cartography, and landscape representation for further interpretation and analysis.